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The second change
was the addition of ippon kumite to karate training. At first, karate
training was primarily the practice of kata. Konishi Sensei contended
that training in kata alone was not sufficient to develop the whole
person. Other forms of "Do", such as kendo and Judo, had
training methods that included application of techniques with partners.
Konishi Sensei and Ohtsuka Sensei added ippon kumite to the training
regimen.
The third major
change occurred in the kanji of "karate". The original
kanji used to write "karate" meant "Chinese hand",
indicating the source of the techniques. In 1929, teachers and students
in the Keio University's Karate Research Group discussed the translation
of the kanji for karate, and agreed to change the kanji of "karate"
to mean "Empty Hand". They contend that this new kanji
was a better representation of what karate had developed into. This
change was adopted over the protests of many Okinawans, but remains
the accepted translation to this day.
Karate gradually
became more popular and many masters from Okinawa began to visit
Japan. Because of Konishi Sensei's open-mindedness, many well-known
budoka visited Ryobu-Kan during this era, exchanging techniques.
Among them were: Kenwa Mabuni (founder of Shito-Ryu Karate), Chojun
Miyagi (founder of Goju-Ryu Karate), and Choki Motobu. These three
masters influenced Konishi Sensei in various ways and made definitive
contributions to Konishi Sensei's emerging style.
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